What type of search should be conducted to gather information about a property being bought?

A land search is the most appropriate type of search to conduct when gathering information about a property being bought. This type of search specifically focuses on the legal status of the property, including title, ownership, liens, encumbrances, zoning regulations, and any other pertinent legal documents that might affect the property. Conducting a land search ensures that the buyer understands the legal implications of the property and can make an informed decision before the purchase.

In contrast, other options like a patent search pertain to intellectual property and would not provide relevant information about a physical property transaction. A market analysis focuses on the market value and pricing trends of properties in a certain area but does not provide the legal title information critical to a property buy. Similarly, a neighborhood survey might gather opinions or perceptions about the locality but lacks necessary legal insights related to the property itself. Thus, the land search is essential to confirm ownership and the legal standing of the property.