What is maintained by the Indian register according to the Indian Act?

The Indian register, as established by the Indian Act, is primarily concerned with maintaining a list of individuals who are recognized as "Indians." This register is critical for determining legal status and the rights associated with being an Indian under Canadian law. The inclusion in this register facilitates access to various programs and services tailored for Indigenous populations, which can include health care, education, and community services.

The other options focus on aspects that are not directly linked to the Indian register's function. While land allocation, cultural records, and governance may be regulated or influenced by the Indian Act or various policies regarding Indigenous affairs, they do not fall under the specific role of the Indian register itself. The register is explicitly about the list of individuals classified as "Indians," emphasizing the legal and administrative aspects of identifying Indigenous people within the framework of the Act.