What defines summary conviction offences?

Summary conviction offences are defined as less serious offences that are typically tried in a provincial court. These types of offences are characterized by their relatively low severity, which means they carry lighter penalties compared to more serious offences known as indictable offences. In Canada, summary conviction offences often result in a maximum punishment of a fine or a short term of imprisonment, usually not exceeding six months. The simplified nature of the trial process for these offences, which involves less complex legal principles, makes them more accessible and swift to adjudicate, usually handled by a judge without the need for a jury. This streamlined process is a reflection of their less significant impact on society compared to more serious crimes.